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Negro Nightspot Operator Claims $25 Fee Asked For By Police Commissioner

November 10, 1955

Describes that Ozzie Newsome, a Black man who owned a restaurant in Muscle Shoals, was told by Police Commissioner Thomas F. Terry that he would have to pay a $25 fee each week to operate, a fee that Newsome could not afford. The trial that was still being deliberated by the jury at the time.

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Judge Denies New Trial: University Of Alabama Is Opened To Negroes

August 27, 1955

Describes that the US District Court denied an appeal from the University ofAlabama to maintain segregation after Autherine Lucy and Polly Ann Myers, both Black women, applied for entry

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‘Wolf-Whistle’ Trial Opens Monday

September 18, 1955

Describes the murder of Emmitt Till and notes that a trial with an all-white jury was beginning. Also, notes that police officers had not found evidence necessary for conviction.

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Despite Murder Acquittal: Mississippi Farm From Through With Till Case

September 25, 1955

Describes that the murders of Emmitt Till were acquitted and also provides details about the court hearings

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Segregation End Ordered: Integration Is Ordered, But Local Conditions To Be Taken Into Account

May 31, 1955

Describes that the Supreme Court ordered that public school segregation end as soon as possible, with the consideration of local conditions

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Dixie Studies Integration Problem: Segregation Picture, State By State

June 12, 1955

Describes how different states were approaching the Supreme Court’s decision to integrate public schools

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First Segregation Test Case To Be Heard In State

June 29, 1955

Describes that Autherine J. Lucy and Polly Ann Myers, two Black women seeking entry into the University of North Alabama, were appealing their case

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Following Court Victory: Negroes To Ask University Admission

June 30, 1955

Describes that a federal judge ruled that Arthurine J. Lucy and Polly Ann Myers Hudson could not be denied entry into the University of Alabama because of their race

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In Manslaughter Conviction: New Trial Ordered For Colbert Negro

February 26, 1955

Describes that a new trial was ordered for Walter Dan Oates, a Black man from Colbert County. Notes that he had been convicted two years ago for shooting a white woman by accident when he had been attempting to shoot his wife

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Negro’s Murder Trial Set Monday: Court Moves Into Final Week

March 25, 1955

Describes that there were criminal cases set to be tried and that one of those cases pertained to Delano Jones, a Black man who had been charged with killing a white man

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Segregation Taken Up By U.S. Tribunal: Violation of Constitutional Rights Questions Raised

April 3, 1950

Describes the opposing efforts in regard to segregation and attempts to analyze the legal implications of segregation. Also, contains information about an appeal against segregation from Elmer W. Henderson after he was denied service at a restaurant.

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Dixie Sees Destruction Of Its Schools If Segregation Banned; Truman Stand Told

March 16, 1950

Describes that specific southern states actively pursued avoiding integration in all areas of their communities through legal pathways and explains a brief that was critical of integration and maintained the importance of facilities being separate but equal.

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Negro Accused of Killing Sheriff is Denied Body

February 8, 1951

Describes that a Black man named William Franklin Webb was accused of killing asheriff and was denied bail. Also, cites an incident where Webb was approached by a lynch mob

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Life Sentence Is Upheld By Court

February 12, 1951

Explains that the Supreme Court held up a life sentence against a white man named Windol Whitt who murdered three Black children and includes the names of the other white men who participated in the act

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Negro Slayer Is Ordered Admitted Hospital For Insane

January 10, 1951

Describes that Alfred J. Mitchell, a Black man in Florence, killed his father at close range and was to be observed at the State Hospital for Insane in Tuscaloosa

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Right Negroes Vote In Texas Primary Upheld: U.S. Fifth Circuit Court Of Appeals Re-Affirms Decision

January 24, 1951

Explains that Black citizens were granted their right to vote in Texas after disputes between parties and the court

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Racial Zoning Laws In B’ham Under Attack

October 19, 1950

Explains that Birmingham’s racial zoning laws were being challenged by Black citizens in the area who were being supported by the NAACP and were represented by Thurgood Marshall

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Editorial Grist: School Mixing

June 3, 1965

Expresses the belief that forced integration in schools would not be beneficial and explains the idea that schools should be separated residentially, even if that results in inequality.

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Editorial Grist: Confrontation In Alabama

June 20, 1963

Describes previous efforts from Governor George Wallace to maintain segregation and argues that the courts should readdress the constitutionality of desegregation.

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Supreme Court Grants Stay In Integration Order For State Jails

March 23, 1967

Describes the order for Alabama prisons to be integrated as the result of a Supreme Court ruling and explains the push back from Governor Lurleen Wallace and Attorney General Gallion.

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Negro Nightspot Operator Claims $25 Fee Asked For By Police Commissioner

November 10, 1955

Describes that Ozzie Newsome, a Black man who owned a restaurant in Muscle Shoals, was told by Police Commissioner Thomas F. Terry that he would have to pay a $25 fee each week to operate, a fee that Newsome could not afford. The article continues to describe the trial that was still being deliberated by the jury at the time the article was written.

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‘Wolf-Whistle’ Trial Opens Monday

September 18, 1955

Describes the murder of Emmitt Till and notes that a trial with an all-white jury was beginning. Also, notes that police officers had not found evidence necessary for conviction.

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Segregation Has No Place In U.S. Public Schools

May 18, 1954

Provides Chief Justice Earl Warren’s statements regarding the Supreme Court segregation decision verbatim.

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Alabama Stunned By Segregation Rule: Reaction At Shoals Is Mixed

May 18, 1954

Describes the reactions of local school superintendents and commissioners after the Supreme Court ruled segregation unconstitutional. Also, includes statements from Dr. E.B. Norton, president of Florence State Teachers College, who believed the college faced serious problems from the decision but that they could find a solution over time.

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