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Negro Teachers Urged Counteract Pressure Groups

November 3, 1950

Briefly conveys that Dr. E.B. Norton, president of Florence State Teachers College,spoke at a conference at the Alabama State College for Negroes and advised Black teachers tomaintain professionalism when dealing with pressure groups

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Colbert Negro Kids Need Clothing, Shoes

November 29, 1950

Briefly explains that Black children in the Colbert County area are in need of shoesand clothing

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Editorial Grist: The Integration Showcase Of America

November 26, 1964

Describes that efforts to integrate schools in Washington DC seemingly failed and questions the success of desegregation.

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Request To Enter Negro In Mobile School Denied

September 20, 1956

Describes that a white woman named Mrs. Dorothy D. Daponte attempted to enter her Black foster daughter, Carrie Mae McCants, into an all-white public school and was denied.

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Farm Bureau Favors Separate, Equal Facilities

October 2, 1952

Describes that the Alabama Farm Bureau Federation voted to provide separate but equal schools and examines how taxes needed to be implemented in order for farmers not to bear the brunt of the cost.

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White Enrollment Up For Tuscumbia Schools

October 4, 1951

Briefly describes that segregated schools in the area received an increase in the number of white students while the number of Black students decreased.

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Editorial Grist: Negro Education Uphold Segregation

August 23, 1956

Describes the perspective of Dr. J.H. White, president of Mississippi Vocational College for Negroes at Itta Bena, who believed that the integration of schools would cause Black students to suffer academically.

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Editorial Grist: Confrontation In Alabama

June 20, 1963

Describes previous efforts from Governor George Wallace to maintain segregation and argues that the courts should readdress the constitutionality of desegregation.

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Folsom Gives Stand Gn (typo) Segregation, If It Is A Stand

July 7, 1955

Vaguely describes that Governor Folsom planned to pass a bill that would impact segregation in public schools.

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Editorial Grist: Teachers And Preachers

July 7, 1960

Briefly states the belief that Black Americans should focus more on bettering their own community than working toward gaining rights across the nation.

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Negro Pupils’ Plea Balked In Virginia

June 18, 1959

Describes that the Floyd County School Board would not allow fourteen Black students to transfer to public white high schools in the area and explains that county schools would potentially be shut down if integration occurred.

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Editorial Grist: The True Lesson Of Little Rock

June 19, 1958

Argues that the Little Rock Nine were only successful in demonstrating that integration would be a violent, unnecessary process.

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Editorial Grist: Onward

April 15, 1965

Describes the perception that race relations were functional within Alabama, specifically in regard to education. Also, presents a statistic that Black teachers were paid more than white teachers.

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State May Have To Turn To Private Schools To Avoid Integration, Patterson Says

May 5, 1960

Describes that Alabama Governor Patterson studied the private school system in Prince Edward County, Virginia in case integration was forced onto schools in Alabama.

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A Wallace Ally in Chicago

February 27, 1964

Describes that Governor Wallace went on a tour of the Midwest and explains that he agreed with a Black, Chicago man named S.B Fuller who exhibited his views that civil rights protests were unproductive and that racial justice would not be acquired through integration.

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Wallace Resolution Progresses

March 11, 1965

Describes the resolution suggested by Governor Wallace to enable states to choose whether or not to integrate their schools and explains that other southern states began to approve the measure.

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In Court-Ordered Desegregation Plan: Colbert Proposes School Zone Changes

January 13, 1970

Describes the Colbert County Board of Education submitting a desegregation plan to the federal courts system. The plan that was proposed sought to increase the number of black students in white schools. Sheffield, Tuscumbia, and Muscle Shoals are excluded from the zoning divisions. A map is included to show closer detail of the school zoning.

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Lauderdale Defeats All Amendments: Unofficial Count Shows Disagreement with State Vote

August 29, 1956

Describes the unoffical results of Lauderdale County ballots regarding amendments 2 and 3. Both were soundly rejected by the populace.

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Before Voters Today: 2 Amendments Propose to Maintain Segregation in Schools and Public Places

August 28, 1956

Describes Alabamians’ reactions to amendments being voted on that would force them to “sacrifice control over the racial segregation of public school, public parks, and housing. Amendments number 2 and 3 are of particular interest. Number 2 is also named the “Freedom of Choice” amendment, which sought to remove the constitutional obligation for state-supported education as well as the requirement for segregated schools.

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School Tax Topic At Trenholm Meeting

November 1, 1955

Describes that Trenholm High School planned to have a program to discuss the Goodwyn Amendment, which was intended to increase taxes in order to support public education and the recreational facilities provided for Black children in the area.

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Dixie Studies Integration Problem: Segregation Picture, State By State

June 12, 1955

Describes how different states were approaching the Supreme Court’s decision to integrate public schools.

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Segregation Has No Place In U.S. Public Schools

May 18, 1954

Provides Chief Justice Earl Warren’s statements regarding the Supreme Court segregation decision verbatim.

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Alabama Stunned By Segregation Rule: Most Dixie Officials Take Blow Calmly

May 18, 1954

Describes multiple southern governors’ reactions to the Supreme Court segregation decision and includes that many would attempt to maintain segregation, others planned to wait to see if it would be legally enforced, and only one state, Kentucky, agreed to comply.

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Alabama Stunned By Segregation Rule: Reaction At Shoals Is Mixed

May 18, 1954

Describes the reactions of local school superintendents and commissioners after the Supreme Court ruled segregation unconstitutional. Also, includes statements from Dr. E.B. Norton, president of Florence State Teachers College, who believed the college faced serious problems from the decision but that they could find a solution over time.

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