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Timeline

Will Ingram, Well Known Florence Negro, Dies Friday

February 19, 1951

Describes that a Black man named Will Ingram, who served as janitor at a segregated school in Florence, passed away

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Race Riot Breaks Out In Brooklyn School

January 16, 1951

Describes that a fight between a Black boy and a white boy broke out in a Brooklyn High School and that many other students participated, as well

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Policeman Talk To Negro Students

January 18, 1951

Explains that policeman lectured on safety to the students of Slater and Burrellschools

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Negro Teachers Urged Counteract Pressure Groups

November 3, 1950

Briefly conveys that Dr. E.B. Norton, president of Florence State Teachers College,spoke at a conference at the Alabama State College for Negroes and advised Black teachers tomaintain professionalism when dealing with pressure groups

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Colbert Negro Kids Need Clothing, Shoes

November 29, 1950

Briefly explains that Black children in the Colbert County area are in need of shoesand clothing

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Editorial Grist: Good Bye Huck Finn!

October 17, 1957

Describes the belief that banning racially offensive music and books, such as “Old Black Joe” by Stephen Foster and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, takes away from cultural values.

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Editorial Grist: The Integration Showcase Of America

November 26, 1964

Describes that efforts to integrate schools in Washington DC seemingly failed and questions the success of desegregation.

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Negro-Sponsored Institute Assailed By Council Speaker

December 13, 1956

Describes that many southern leaders, including Congressmen, disagreed with the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v Board decision and held a meeting in which they aimed to discuss their concerns.

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White Enrollment Up For Tuscumbia Schools

October 4, 1951

Briefly describes that segregated schools in the area received an increase in the number of white students while the number of Black students decreased.

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Request To Enter Negro In Mobile School Denied

September 20, 1956

Describes that a white woman named Mrs. Dorothy D. Daponte attempted to enter her Black foster daughter, Carrie Mae McCants, into an all-white public school and was denied.

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Alabama Declines To Present Segregation Briefs

September 23, 1954

Explains that Alabama planned to defy the Supreme Court’s request to desegregate public schools.

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Farm Bureau Favors Separate, Equal Facilities

October 2, 1952

Describes that the Alabama Farm Bureau Federation voted to provide separate but equal schools and examines how taxes needed to be implemented in order for farmers not to bear the brunt of the cost.

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Editorial Grist: Negro Education Uphold Segregation

August 23, 1956

Describes the perspective of Dr. J.H. White, president of Mississippi Vocational College for Negroes at Itta Bena, who believed that the integration of schools would cause Black students to suffer academically.

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Editorial Grist: Onward

April 15, 1965

Describes the perception that race relations were functional within Alabama, specifically in regard to education. Also, presents a statistic that Black teachers were paid more than white teachers.

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State May Have To Turn To Private Schools To Avoid Integration, Patterson Says

May 5, 1960

Describes that Alabama Governor Patterson studied the private school system in Prince Edward County, Virginia in case integration was forced onto schools in Alabama.

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Editorial Grist: A Negro Looks At Segregation

February 5, 1953

Describes that people within the Black community do not see desegregation as the proper way to improve race relations and create equality because the integration of schools could cause many Black teachers in the south to be without jobs and to lose their salaries.

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Editorial Grist: Brute Force, For Whites Only?

January 10, 1963

Questions the right for Black student James Meredith to leave Ole Miss to attend an NAACP meeting and poses that white students are facing discrimination.

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In Court-Ordered Desegregation Plan: Colbert Proposes School Zone Changes

January 13, 1970

Describes the Colbert County Board of Education submitting a desegregation plan to the federal courts system. The plan that was proposed sought to increase the number of black students in white schools. Sheffield, Tuscumbia, and Muscle Shoals are excluded from the zoning divisions. A map is included to show closer detail of the school zoning.

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Lauderdale Defeats All Amendments: Unofficial Count Shows Disagreement with State Vote

August 29, 1956

Describes the unoffical results of Lauderdale County ballots regarding amendments 2 and 3. Both were soundly rejected by the populace.

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Before Voters Today: 2 Amendments Propose to Maintain Segregation in Schools and Public Places

August 28, 1956

Describes Alabamians’ reactions to amendments being voted on that would force them to “sacrifice control over the racial segregation of public school, public parks, and housing. Amendments number 2 and 3 are of particular interest. Number 2 is also named the “Freedom of Choice” amendment, which sought to remove the constitutional obligation for state-supported education as well as the requirement for segregated schools.

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School Tax Topic At Trenholm Meeting

November 1, 1955

Describes that Trenholm High School planned to have a program to discuss the Goodwyn Amendment, which was intended to increase taxes in order to support public education and the recreational facilities provided for Black children in the area.

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Segregation Has No Place In U.S. Public Schools

May 18, 1954

Provides Chief Justice Earl Warren’s statements regarding the Supreme Court segregation decision verbatim.

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Alabama Stunned By Segregation Rule: Reaction At Shoals Is Mixed

May 18, 1954

Describes the reactions of local school superintendents and commissioners after the Supreme Court ruled segregation unconstitutional. Also, includes statements from Dr. E.B. Norton, president of Florence State Teachers College, who believed the college faced serious problems from the decision but that they could find a solution over time.

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